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High-Q microcavity enhanced optical properties of CuInS$_{2}$/ZnS colloidal quantum dots towards non-photodegradation

机译:高Q微腔增强了CuIns的光学性质$ _ {2} $ / Zns   胶体量子点朝向非光降解

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摘要

We report on a temporal evolution of photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy ofCuInS$_{2}$/ZnS colloidal quantum dots (QDs) by drop-casting on SiO$_{2}$/Sisubstrates and high quality factor microdisks (MDs) under different atmosphericconditions. Fast PL decay, peak blueshift and linewidth broadening due tophotooxidation have been observed at low excitation power. With furtherincreasing of the excitation power, the PL peak position shows a redshift andlinewidth becomes narrow, which is ascribed to the enhanced F$\ddot{o}$rsterresonant energy transfer between different QDs by photoinduced agglomeration.The oxygen plays an important role in optically induced PL decay which isverified by reduced photobleaching effect in vacuum. When the QDs drop-castedon MDs, photooxidation and photobleaching are accelerated because theexcitation efficiency is greatly enhanced with coupling the pumping laser withthe cavity modes. However, when the emitted photons couple with cavity modes, aPL enhancement by more than 20 times is achieved because of the increasedextraction efficiency and Purcell effects of MDs at room temperature (RT), and35 times at 20 K. The photobleaching can be avoided with a small excitationpower but with a strong PL intensity by taking advantages of high qualityfactor cavities. The high efficient PL emission without photodegradation isvery promising for using CuInS$_{2}$ QDs as high efficient photon emitters atRT, where the photodegradation has always been limiting the practicalapplications of colloidal quantum dots.
机译:我们通过在SiO $ _ {{2} $ / Si衬底和高品质因子微盘(MDs)下滴铸法报告了CuInS $ _ {{2} $ / ZnS胶体量子点(QDs)的光致发光(PL)光谱的时间演变不同的大气条件。在低激发功率下已观察到由于光氧化引起的PL快速衰减,峰蓝移和线宽加宽。随着激发功率的进一步增加,PL峰的位置显示出红移并且线宽变窄,这归因于通过光致团聚在不同QD之间增强的F $ \ ddot {o} $ rsterresonant能量转移。氧气在光学上起着重要的作用。诱导的PL衰变可以通过减少真空中的光漂白作用来验证。当量子点下降投射到MDs上时,由于将泵浦激光器与腔模耦合,激发效率大大提高,因此加速了光氧化和光漂白。但是,当发射的光子与腔模耦合时,由于在室温(RT)下MD的提取效率和Purcell效应增加了,在20 K下35倍,aPL增强了20倍以上。激发功率小,但通过利用高品质因数腔的优势而具有很强的PL强度。使用CuInS $ _ {2} $ QD作为RT上的高效光子发射器,无光降解的高效PL发光非常有前途,其中光降解一直限制了胶体量子点的实际应用。

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